Political science

The essay exam is based on the following two essays. The student will choose one of the two essays and write a paper approximately 4 Pages in length. The essay should be typed (preferably not single-spaced) with a cover page and cite page. Please cite sources with a consistent citation method and have a bibliography at the end of the paper. The essay is to be submitted online and is due November 10. I. The 2000 Presidential election brought renewed attention to the already controversial electoral college. 1. Briefly, but fully describe the electoral college, including, the numbers discussed in class. 2. Please explain, at least, (2) pros and (2) cons of the electoral college. 3. If you could improve the electoral college; please choose to either abolish or reform the system. Provide 2 reasons why you would reform the electoral college and explain why your reforms would create a more democratic electoral college? If you choose to abolish the electoral college, specifically explain which voting system would replace it and the reasons why your voting system would create a more representative presidential election? II. The 2008 and 2012 Presidential elections stimulated interest among young adults in the American political system. However, previous election cycles (since the 1970s) often reveal a lack of interest in citizenship and lower voter turnout among 18 to 24 year olds, especially when compared to older adults (over 60). Moreover, some Americans have predicted it could decline again in future elections (as it did in 2014). 1. Provide 2 possible reasons for the overall decline in citizenship and voter turnout among adults under the age of 30. Compare and contrast younger adults (under 30) with adults over 60 years of age, in terms, of citizenship activities and voting turnout. Please provide statistics and other supporting evidence to support your position. 2. Please provide 2 suggestions that might boost interest and participation. Explain why your suggestions could possibly prevent a similar decline among younger adults. Please provide supporting evidence to enhance your argument,